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Amazon RDS vs MySQL

Amazon RDS offers managed MySQL among other engines; MySQL itself provides the core database engine and enterprise add-ons.

Short answer: Pick Amazon RDS if you want managed relational databases with high availability; pick MySQL if you want open-source relational database with enterprise extensions. Amazon RDS has a free plan; MySQL is free and open source.

Which to pick

Pick Amazon RDS if you want…

  • Managed relational databases with high availability
  • Managed MySQL on AWS

Pick MySQL if you want…

  • Open-source relational database with enterprise extensions
  • A free, open-source tool

Side by side

What it is
Amazon RDS:Amazon RDS is a fully managed relational database service that simplifies setup, operation, and scaling of multiple database engines on AWS.
MySQL:MySQL is an open-source relational database by Oracle offering enterprise, AI, and cloud analytics features.
Best for
Amazon RDS:Managed relational databases with high availability
MySQL:Open-source relational database with enterprise extensions
Who it’s for
Amazon RDS:Developers and enterprises needing managed relational databases on AWS
MySQL:Developers and organizations needing a reliable, scalable SQL database.
Pricing
Amazon RDS:Freemium
MySQL:Open source
Starting price
Amazon RDS:—
MySQL:Free
Free plan or trial
Amazon RDS:Free trial
MySQL:Free to use
Open source
Amazon RDS:—
MySQL:Yes, 12,517 GitHub stars
Works with
Amazon RDS:AWS Outposts, Amazon RDS Proxy
MySQL:—

Amazon RDS features

  • Automated management. Handles provisioning, configuration, backups, and patching automatically.
  • Multi-AZ high availability. Provides automated failover with Multi-AZ deployments for resilience.
  • Engine choice. Supports eight database engines including Aurora, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, Oracle, SQL Server, and Db2.
  • Flexible deployment. Offers on-premises (Outposts), custom OS/database environments, and proxy services.
  • Scalable storage. Provides General Purpose SSD and Provisioned IOPS storage options up to 64 TiB.
  • Pricing flexibility. Pay-as-you-go on-demand, Reserved Instances, and Free Tier with no minimum fees.

MySQL features

  • HeatWave. Integrated generative AI and ML for transaction and lakehouse-scale analytics.
  • MySQL AI. Provides automated, secure machine-learning and generative AI capabilities inside the database.
  • Enterprise Edition. Advanced features, management tools, and support for high scalability, security, and uptime.
  • Cluster CGE. Delivers uncompromising scalability, uptime and agility for web, cloud, and communications services.
  • Community Governance. Open collaboration model with transparent processes and community participation.
  • Early Access Program. Allows preview, testing, and evaluation of upcoming MySQL Community Edition builds.

Amazon RDS vs MySQL FAQ

What is the difference between Amazon RDS and MySQL?+

Amazon RDS offers managed MySQL among other engines; MySQL itself provides the core database engine and enterprise add-ons.

Should I use Amazon RDS or MySQL?+

Pick Amazon RDS if you want managed relational databases with high availability or managed MySQL on AWS. Pick MySQL if you want open-source relational database with enterprise extensions or a free, open-source tool.

Is Amazon RDS or MySQL free?+

Amazon RDS has a free plan and paid plans. MySQL is free and open source.

Is Amazon RDS or MySQL open source?+

MySQL is open source (mysql/mysql-server on GitHub). DevHunt has no public source repository on record for Amazon RDS.

On DevHunt

Based on each tool's website and DevHunt data. Details may change; check the official sites.